As part of the Institute for Applied Ecology, our lab has a broad
interest in fostering research that underpins decisions on the
management of our natural environment. Within this broad context, we
have specific research interests in the ecology, evolution and
conservation biology of Australia's reptiles and amphibians. A
fundamental interest in these fascinating animals takes us into the
field and the laboratory to learn more of their biology and to apply
what we have learned in solving contemporary problems of their
conservation.
A specific focus of our research is on sex determination in
reptiles. Sex determination has been a topic of speculation and
rigorous inquiry since the time of Aristotle, and remains a hot topic
today because of its intrinsic interest as a fundamental biological
process, and because greater understanding brings benefits for human
health. We are using frontier DNA technologies to probe the astonishingly diverse mechanisms
of sex determination in reptiles.
Our studies centre on the Central Bearded Dragon Pogona
vitticepts in which genotype and temperature interact to determine
sex. We are expanding the scope of this work to search for underlying
genetic predisposition to be one sex or the other in species
traditionally regarded to have their sex determined entirely by
temperature. It will provide understanding of how reptiles can cope with
climate change, by providing greater understanding of which
human-induced activities might be constraining them from responding in
the ways in that they have in the past, and by providing a better
foundation for deciding what action to take in mitigating the effects of
global warming.
A second related interest is phylogeography, that is, applying
DNA technologies to better understand the historical and contemporary
drivers of biogeographic in the distribution of freshwater organisms,
and we am always seeking interest in projects on freshwater fish and
other vertebrate groups whose life histories are tied to inland waters
and riparian zones. We are addressing questions of how freshwater
turtles persist in arid central Australia, is there a fingerprint of
Pliestocene climate change on genetic structure of freshwater turtles in
the Murray-Darling basin and can we identify the refugia important for
their future persistence, what is the role of the New Guinea Australia
nexus in turtle speciation and tropical biodiversity, and how do we
resolve challenging species boundaries issues in the face of widespread
natural hybridization? We are also collaborating internationally on
studies of global turtle phylogeny through the
Shaffer Lab.
Thus our research ranges from the strategic, such as research on sex
determination in turtles and dragon lizards, to that of more immediate
application, such as research to provide the scientific underpinning for
Aboriginal enterprises in Arnhem Land. These projects often combine
traditional ecological investigation with modern molecular approaches.
I think our projects are exciting and novel -- have a look at our
project summaries
Much of our research is funded by organizations like the Australian
Research Council, the Hermon Slade Foundation or industry bodies such as
Oil Search and the Australian Federal Police. We have strong
affiliations with the
eWater Cooperative Research Centre
and the
Invasive Animals CRC.
They provide great opportunities for postgraduate research on projects
of immediate relevance to industry and the community in general. The
ARC-funded
Environmental Futures Network,
based in Adelaide, also provides an unparalleled avenue for drawing upon
expertise and for forging new and exciting collaborations.
Interested in joining our team? If you are a prospective
postgraduate student or postdoc with strong interests in reptile or
amphibian sex determination, in phylogeography, or in applying
evolutionary, ecological, or conservation theory to reptiles or
amphibians in a field context, we may be the home for you. We are always
interested in new additions to our team, particularly if you have a
strong academic record, enjoy a demanding but productive and collegial
work environment, and are interested in whole animal biology.
Among vertebrates, temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD)
is particularly
prevalent in reptiles. This raises the question as to whether reptiles
are predisposed to TSD. in this paper, we argue that they are by
virtue of the wide range of temperatures experienced in reptile nests,
against which the regulatory pathways of sex differentiation must be
buffered. [Sexual Development].[pdf]
Female Pogona vitticeps are the heterogametic
sex, but ZZ individuals reverse to a female phenotype
at high incubation temperatures. We used reiterated
genome walking to extend Z and W chromosome-linked
amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers,
and fluorescence in situ hybridization for physical mapping to better
characterize our sex linked markers in this species.
[Heredity].
[pdf]
Reptile taxonomy has not been the same since the infamous
publication in 1983 by Wells and Wellington. The proliferation of
names associated with poorly-supported taxonomic concepts continues,
with destabilizing consequences. In this paper, we attempt to clarify
some of the confusion by presenting our assessment of
Australiasian freshwater turtle diversity..
[pdf]
Illegal trade in wildlife is growing internationally
and is worth more than USD$20 billion per year.
DNA technologies are well suited to detect and provide
evidence for cases of illicit wildlife trade yet many of the
methods have not been verified for forensic applications
and the diverse range of methods employed can be confusing
for forensic practitioners. In this review, we describe
the various genetic techniques used to provide evidence for
wildlife cases and thereby exhibit the diversity of forensic
questions that can be addressed using currently available
genetic technologies [Forensic Science and Medical Pathology].
[pdf]
Professor Arthur Georges Institute for Applied
Ecology
University of Canberra, ACT 2601, AUSTRALIA Telephone: + 61 2 6201
5786 Facsimile: +61 2 6201 5305 Email: "surname"@aerg.canberra.edu.au